Valedictorian

 Valedictorian      

             

valɪdɪkˈtɔːriən

A valedictorian is the highest-ranking academic student in graduating class. Typically selected based on having the highest Grade Point Average (GPA), this student is awarded the honor of delivering the farewell speech (the "valedictory" address) at the graduation ceremony.

Etymology and Origin

Latin Roots: 

The term originates from the Latin phrase vale dicere, which simply translates to "to say farewell".

Tradition: 

The practice dates back to 1750 at Harvard University, where the student chosen to deliver the farewell was initially selected for their speaking ability to keep ceremonies entertaining, before it became strictly an academic award.

How They Are Chosen

While GPA is the primary metric in high schools and colleges across North America, the selection process can sometimes factor in other achievements that the Institutions might consider.